Files
mcma-backend/app/application/transcode_service.py
T
Цвылев Александр Вадимович 313af3a070 feat(transcode): optimize + on-the-fly quality + HLS streaming (§6.6)
POST /tracks/{id}/optimize enqueues a transcode; GET /stream/{id}?quality=
serves a cached Opus rendition (miss → master + background warm); GET
/stream/{id}/hls/{playlist.m3u8,segment} serves the worker-generated HLS
rendition (AAC-in-TS), with ?token= propagated onto segment URLs for players
that can't set headers. Hexagonal: Transcoder port, FfmpegTranscoder adapter,
TranscodeService + cache-path helpers, transcode_track worker (idempotent),
schemas + deps wiring. ffmpeg already in the image.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-28 21:19:36 +03:00

100 lines
3.6 KiB
Python

"""Transcode service + cache-path helpers (Group B / plan §6.6).
Cache layout under ``transcode_cache_path``::
{track_id}/opus_{kbps}.opus # direct quality renditions
{track_id}/hls/playlist.m3u8 # HLS rendition (AAC-in-TS)
{track_id}/hls/seg_000.ts …
The request side (streaming router) only *reads* the cache — misses fall back to
the original file and enqueue generation. The worker (``transcode_task``) writes
it. Path helpers are module-level so both sides agree on locations without one
importing the other.
"""
import re
import uuid
from pathlib import Path
from app.domain.errors import NotFoundError
from app.domain.ports import TrackRepository
# Stream-quality name (matches the user-settings ``StreamQuality``) → Opus
# bitrate. ``original`` is absent: it means "serve the master, no transcode".
QUALITY_BITRATE: dict[str, int] = {"high": 128, "medium": 96, "low": 64}
# Single HLS rendition bitrate (AAC). One rendition keeps the MVP simple; a
# multi-bitrate ladder can come later.
HLS_BITRATE = 128
# Only these segment names may be served, guarding the segment route against
# path traversal.
_SEGMENT_RE = re.compile(r"^seg_\d{3,}\.ts$")
def bitrate_for_quality(quality: str) -> int | None:
"""Opus bitrate for a quality name, or ``None`` for ``original``/unknown."""
return QUALITY_BITRATE.get(quality)
def track_cache_dir(root: Path, track_id: uuid.UUID) -> Path:
return root / str(track_id)
def opus_path(root: Path, track_id: uuid.UUID, bitrate_kbps: int) -> Path:
return track_cache_dir(root, track_id) / f"opus_{bitrate_kbps}.opus"
def hls_dir(root: Path, track_id: uuid.UUID) -> Path:
return track_cache_dir(root, track_id) / "hls"
def hls_playlist_path(root: Path, track_id: uuid.UUID) -> Path:
return hls_dir(root, track_id) / "playlist.m3u8"
def hls_segment_path(root: Path, track_id: uuid.UUID, name: str) -> Path | None:
"""Resolve a segment file, or ``None`` if the name is not a valid segment."""
if not _SEGMENT_RE.fullmatch(name):
return None
return hls_dir(root, track_id) / name
class TranscodeService:
"""Request-side cache lookups for transcoded renditions."""
def __init__(self, *, tracks: TrackRepository, cache_root: Path) -> None:
self._tracks = tracks
self._root = cache_root
async def _require_streamable(self, track_id: uuid.UUID) -> None:
track = await self._tracks.get_by_id(track_id)
if track is None:
raise NotFoundError("Track not found.")
if track.storage_uri is None:
raise NotFoundError("Track is not yet downloaded.")
async def resolve_quality_file(
self, track_id: uuid.UUID, quality: str
) -> Path | None:
"""Cached Opus file for ``quality`` if present, else ``None`` (caller
falls back to the master and enqueues generation). ``original`` → None."""
bitrate = bitrate_for_quality(quality)
if bitrate is None:
return None
path = opus_path(self._root, track_id, bitrate)
return path if path.exists() else None
async def hls_playlist(self, track_id: uuid.UUID) -> Path | None:
"""Cached HLS playlist if generated, else ``None`` (validates the track
exists so an unknown id 404s rather than silently missing)."""
await self._require_streamable(track_id)
path = hls_playlist_path(self._root, track_id)
return path if path.exists() else None
def hls_segment(self, track_id: uuid.UUID, name: str) -> Path | None:
path = hls_segment_path(self._root, track_id, name)
if path is None or not path.exists():
return None
return path